Izibophelelo zensimbi engagqwali zibuye zibizwe ngezingxenye ezijwayelekile emakethe, okuyitemu elivamile lohlobo lwezingxenye eziwumshini ezisetshenziswa lapho izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izingxenye) ziboshelwa futhi zixhunywa zibe zizonke. Izinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali zihlanganisa izigaba eziyi-12:
1. I-Rivet: Yakhiwe ngegobolondo le-rivet kanye nenduku, esetshenziselwa ukubopha nokuxhuma amapuleti amabili ngezimbobo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuba phelele. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-rivet connection, noma i-riveting ngamafuphi. I-Riveting uxhumano olungenakutholakala, ngoba ukuze uhlukanise izingxenye ezimbili ezixhunyiwe, ama-rivets ezingxenyeni kufanele aphulwe.
2.Ibholidi: uhlobo lwe-fastener yensimbi engagqwali ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili, ikhanda nesikulufu (isilinda esinentambo yangaphandle), esidinga ukufaniswa nenati ukuze kuboshwe futhi kuxhunywe izingxenye ezimbili ngezimbobo. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwe-bolt. Uma i-nati ikhishwe ku-bolt, izingxenye ezimbili zingahlukaniswa, ngakho-ke uxhumano lwe-bolt luwuxhumano olutholakalayo.
3. I-Stud: Alikho ikhanda, kuphela uhlobo lwe-stainless steel fastener enezintambo kuzo zombili iziphetho. Lapho uxhuma, umkhawulo owodwa kufanele uboshwe engxenyeni enembobo yangaphakathi enentambo, enye ingxenye kufanele idlule engxenyeni ngembobo, bese i-nut iboshwe, ngisho noma izingxenye ezimbili zixhunywe ngokuqinile zizonke. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-stud connection, okubuye kube uxhumano olulahlekayo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho enye yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe inobukhulu obukhulu, idinga isakhiwo esihlangene, noma ayifanele ukuxhuma kwe-bolt ngenxa yokuhlakazeka okuvamile.
4. Nut: enembobo yangaphakathi enentambo, umumo ngokuvamile uyikholomu eyisicaba eyi-hexagonal, kukhona futhi ikholomu yesikwele esiyisicaba noma isilinda esiyisicaba, esinamabhawudi, izigxobo noma izikulufu zomshini, ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha ukuxhuma kwezingxenye ezimbili, ukuze Ibe yinto ephelele. .
5.Isikulufu: Kuphinde kube uhlobo lwezinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali ezakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: ikhanda nesikulufu. Ngokusho kwenhloso, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: izikulufa zomshini, izikulufo zokusetha kanye nezikulufo zenhloso ekhethekile. Izikulufu zomshini zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwengxenye enembobo enentambo kanye nengxenye enembobo edlulayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sentongomane ukuze ilingane (lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-screw connection, ephinde ibe uxhumano olutholakalayo; kungase futhi kube Ukusebenzisana namantongomane, asetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa okuqinile phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ezinezimbobo.) Isikulufu esisethiwe sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehlobene phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili. Izikulufu zenhloso ezikhethekile ezifana nama-eyebolt zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izingxenye.
6. Izikulufo zokuzishaya: zifana nezikulufu zomshini, kodwa intambo esesikulukweni iwuchungechunge olukhethekile lwezikulufu zokuzishaya. Isetshenziselwa ukubopha nokuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zensimbi ezincane zibe yisiqephu esisodwa. Izimbobo ezincane zidinga ukwenziwa engxenyeni kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwesikulufu lunokuqina okuphezulu, lungakwazi ukugoqwa ngokuqondile emgodini wengxenye. Yakha uchungechunge lwangaphakathi oluphendulayo. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana luwukuxhumana okungalahleka. 7. Izinzipho zokushisela: Ngenxa yamantongomane ensimbi engagqwali ahlukahlukene akhiwa amandla alula namakhanda ezinzipho (noma awekho amakhanda ezinzipho), axhunywa ngokuqinile engxenyeni (noma ingxenye) ngokushisela ukuze axhunywe nezinye izingxenye.
8. Isikulufu sokhuni: Siphinde sifane nesikulufu somshini, kodwa intambo ekuso isikulufu yisikulufu sokhuni esikhethekile esinezimbambo, esingagqunywa ngokuqondile engxenyeni yokhuni (noma ingxenye) ukuze kusetshenziswe insimbi (noma engeyona insimbi. ) ngembobo. Izingxenye zixhunywe ngokuqinile engxenyeni yokhuni. Lolu xhumano luphinde luwuxhumano olususekayo.
9. Iwasha: uhlobo lwesibambiso sensimbi engagqwali esinomumo wendandatho ye-oblate. Ibekwe phakathi kwendawo yokusekela yama-bolts, izikrini noma amantongomane kanye nobuso bezingxenye ezixhunyiwe, okwandisa indawo yokuxhumana yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe, kunciphisa ukucindezela kwendawo ngayinye yeyunithi futhi ivikela ubuso bezingxenye ezixhunyiwe emonakalweni; olunye uhlobo lwewasha nokunwebeka, Kungaphinde kuvimbele nati ukuthi lingaxegi.
10. Indandatho yokugcina: Ifakwe ku-shaft groove noma emgodini we-hole womshini kanye nemishini, futhi idlala indima yokuvimbela izingxenye eziku-shaft noma umgodi ukuthi zinganyakazi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
11. Iphinikhodi: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubeka izingxenye, kanti ezinye zingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye, ukulungisa izingxenye, ukudlulisa amandla noma ukukhiya ezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile zensimbi engagqwali.
12. Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe namapheya axhumayo: Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zibhekisela ohlotsheni lwamantongomane ensimbi engagqwali ahlinzekwa ngokuhlangene, njengenhlanganisela yezikulufu zomshini (noma amabhawudi, izikulufu ezizihlinzekela ngokwazo) namawasha ayisicaba (noma amawasha asentwasahlobo, amawasha wokukhiya); uxhumano; Eyesibili ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwezibophelelo zensimbi engagqwali olunikezwa inhlanganisela yebhawodi ethile ekhethekile, inati newasha, njengokuxhunywa kwamabhawodi amakhulu anehexagonal ekhanda elinamandla amakhulu ezakhiwo zensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2021