Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma na byo byitwa ibice bisanzwe ku isoko, iryo rikaba ari ijambo rusange ryubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi (cyangwa ibice) bifunzwe kandi bigahuzwa muri rusange. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birimo ibyiciro 12:
1. Ubu bwoko bwihuza bwitwa rivet ihuza, cyangwa kuzunguruka mugihe gito. Kuzunguruka ni ihuriro ridashobora gutandukana, kuko kugirango utandukane ibice byombi bifitanye isano, imirongo ku bice igomba gucika.
2.Bolt. Ubu bwoko bwihuza bwitwa bolt ihuza. Niba ibinyomoro bidakuwe muri bolt, ibice byombi birashobora gutandukana, bityo ihuza rya bolt ni ihuriro ritandukanijwe.
3. Kwiga: Nta mutwe, gusa ubwoko bwicyuma kidafite ingese hamwe nudodo kumpande zombi. Iyo uhuza, impera yacyo igomba guhindurwamo igice hamwe nu mwobo w’imbere, urundi ruhande rugomba kunyura mu gice cyanyuze mu mwobo, hanyuma ibinyomoro bikabikwa, kabone niyo ibice byombi byahujwe cyane muri rusange. Ubu bwoko bwihuza bwitwa sitidiyo ihuza, nayo ikaba ihuza. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane aho kimwe mubice byahujwe gifite ubunini bunini, bisaba imiterere yegeranye, cyangwa ntibikwiriye guhuza bolt kubera gusenya kenshi.
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5.Kuramo: Nubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese bigizwe nibice bibiri: umutwe na screw. Ukurikije intego, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: imashini yimashini, gushiraho imashini hamwe nintego zidasanzwe. Imashini zimashini zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza umurongo hagati yigice gifite umwobo hamwe nigice cyanyuze mu mwobo, bitabaye ngombwa ko umutobe uhuza (ubu bwoko bwihuza bwitwa screw ihuza, nabwo ni isano itandukanye; irashobora kandi Gufatanya nimbuto, ikoreshwa muguhuza guhuza ibice bibiri hamwe nu mwobo.) Imashini yashizweho ikoreshwa cyane mugukosora umwanya ugereranije hagati yibice byombi. Imigambi yihariye idasanzwe nka eyebolts ikoreshwa muguterura ibice.
6. Imashini yo kwikuramo wenyine: isa na mashini, ariko urudodo kuri screw ni urudodo rwihariye rwo kwikuramo. Byakoreshejwe muguhuza no guhuza ibice bibiri byicyuma mubice bimwe. Ibyobo bito bigomba gukorwa mubice mbere. Kuberako ubu bwoko bwa screw bufite ubukana buhanitse, burashobora guhita bwinjizwa mu mwobo wibigize. Kora urudodo rwimbere. Ubu bwoko bwihuza nabwo ni isano itandukanye. 7. Imisumari yo gusudira: Kubera ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bigizwe ningufu zoroheje n imitwe yimisumari (cyangwa nta mutwe wimisumari), bihujwe neza nigice (cyangwa ibice) mukudoda kugirango bihuze nibindi bice.
8. Imashini y'ibiti: Irasa kandi na mashini ya mashini, ariko urudodo kurugozi ni umugozi wihariye wibiti ufite imbavu, ushobora guhita winjizwa mubice byimbaho (cyangwa igice) kugirango ukoreshe icyuma (cyangwa kitari icyuma) ) hamwe n'umwobo. Ibice byahujwe neza nibikoresho byimbaho. Ihuza naryo ni ihuriro ritandukanijwe.
9. Gukaraba: ubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nimpeta ya oblate. Bishyirwa hagati yubuso bwibishyigikizo bya bolts, screw cyangwa nuts hamwe nubuso bwibice byahujwe, byongera ubuso bwihuza bwibice byahujwe, bigabanya umuvuduko kuri buri gice kandi bikarinda ubuso bwibice byahujwe kwangirika; ubundi bwoko bwo gukaraba neza, Irashobora kandi kubuza ibinyomoro kurekura.
10. Kugumana impeta: Yashyizwe mumashanyarazi cyangwa umwobo wimashini nibikoresho, kandi igira uruhare mukubuza ibice kumutwe cyangwa umwobo kugenda ibumoso niburyo.
11. Ipine: Ahanini ikoreshwa mubice bihagaze, kandi bimwe birashobora no gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice, gutunganya ibice, guhererekanya ingufu cyangwa gufunga ibindi bice bisanzwe byuma.
12. Ibice byegeranijwe hamwe nibihuza byombi: Ibice byegeranijwe bivuga ubwoko bwimbuto zidafite ingese zitangwa hamwe, nko guhuza imashini zimashini (cyangwa bolts, imashini zitanga) hamwe no gukaraba neza (cyangwa gukaraba amasoko, gukaraba); guhuza; Icyiciro cya kabiri bivuga ubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese bitangwa nuruvange rwihariye rwihariye, ibinyomoro hamwe nogeshe, nko guhuza imbaraga nini nini nini ya mpande esheshatu kumutwe wibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-18-2021