Zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatchedwanso magawo okhazikika pamsika, omwe ndi mawu amtundu wamtundu wamakina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe magawo awiri kapena angapo (kapena zigawo) amangiriridwa ndikulumikizana kwathunthu.Zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zili ndi magulu 12:
1. Rivet: Amapangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha rivet ndi ndodo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza mbale ziwiri ndi mabowo kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za kukhala zonse.Kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa kulumikiza kwa rivet, kapena kuti riveting mwachidule.Riveting ndi kugwirizana kosasunthika, chifukwa kuti alekanitse magawo awiri ogwirizana, ma rivets pazigawo ayenera kusweka.
2.Bolt: mtundu wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo awiri, mutu ndi wononga (silinda yokhala ndi ulusi wakunja), yomwe imayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi nati kuti imangirire ndikugwirizanitsa magawo awiri ndi mabowo.Kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa kulumikizana kwa bawuti.Ngati natiyo ili yosasunthika kuchokera ku bawuti, magawo awiriwa amatha kupatukana, kotero kulumikizana kwa bawuti ndikolumikizana kosokoneza.
3. Stud: Palibe mutu, mtundu wokha wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi ulusi kumbali zonse ziwiri.Mukalumikiza, nsonga imodzi iyenera kugwedezeka mu gawo ndi dzenje lamkati, mbali inayo iyenera kudutsa gawolo ndi dzenje, ndiyeno mtedzawo umagwedezeka, ngakhale mbali ziwirizo zikugwirizana kwambiri.Kulumikizana kotereku kumatchedwa kulumikiza kwa stud, komwe kumakhalanso kugwirizana komwe kumachotsedwa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamene gawo limodzi logwirizana liri ndi makulidwe aakulu, limafuna kamangidwe kameneka, kapena siliyenera kugwirizana ndi bolt chifukwa cha disassembly kawirikawiri.
4. Mtedza: wokhala ndi dzenje lamkati lamkati, mawonekedwewo amakhala athyathyathya a hexagonal ndime, palinso lathyathyathya lalikulu lalikulu mzati kapena lathyathyathya yamphamvu, ndi mabawuti, studs kapena zomangira makina, ntchito kulumikiza kugwirizana magawo awiri, kotero kuti amakhala lonse. .
5.Sikirini: Ndi mtundu wa zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zopangidwa ndi magawo awiri: mutu ndi wononga.Malinga ndi cholinga chake, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zomangira zamakina, zomangira zomangira ndi zomangira zapadera.Zomangira zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulumikizana kolimba pakati pa gawo lomwe lili ndi dzenje lopangidwa ndi ulusi ndi gawo lomwe lili ndi dzenje, popanda kufunikira kwa nati kuti igwirizane (mtundu uwu wa kugwirizana umatchedwa screw Connection, womwe umakhalanso kugwirizana komweko; Itha kukhalanso Gwirizanani ndi mtedza, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana pakati pa magawo awiri okhala ndi mabowo.) Chophimbacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukonza malo achibale pakati pa magawo awiriwa.Zomangira za cholinga chapadera monga ma eyebolt amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza mbali.
6. Zomangira zokha: zofanana ndi zomangira zamakina, koma ulusi womwe uli pa screw ndi ulusi wapadera wopangira zomangira.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza zigawo ziwiri zachitsulo zopyapyala kukhala chidutswa chimodzi.Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amafunika kupangidwa muchigawocho pasadakhale.Chifukwa mtundu uwu wa screw uli ndi kuuma kwakukulu, ukhoza kuponyedwa mwachindunji mu dzenje la chigawocho.Pangani ulusi wamkati womvera.Mtundu uwu wa kugwirizana ulinso kugwirizana detachable.7. Misomali yowotcherera: Chifukwa cha mtedza wosapanga dzimbiri wosapanga dzimbiri wopangidwa ndi mphamvu zopepuka komanso mitu ya misomali (kapena yopanda mitu ya msomali), imalumikizidwa mokhazikika ndi gawo (kapena gawo) powotcherera kuti igwirizane ndi mbali zina.
8. Wood screw: Imakhalanso yofanana ndi wononga makina, koma ulusi pa wononga ndi nkhuni yapadera ndi nthiti, yomwe imatha kuponyedwa mwachindunji mu chigawo chamatabwa (kapena gawo) kuti chigwiritse ntchito chitsulo (kapena chosakhala chitsulo). ) yokhala ndi dzenje.Zigawozo zimagwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi chigawo chamatabwa.Kulumikizana uku ndikonso kulumikizidwa komwe kumatha.
9. Washer: mtundu wa chomangira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mphete ya oblate.Zimayikidwa pakati pa chithandizo chapamwamba chazitsulo, zomangira kapena mtedza ndi pamwamba pa zigawo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kukhudzana kwa malo okhudzana ndi zigawo zogwirizanitsa, zimachepetsa kupanikizika pa gawo la unit ndikuteteza pamwamba pa zowonongeka zowonongeka;mtundu wina wa wochapira zotanuka, Ikhozanso kuteteza nati kumasuka.
10. Kusunga mphete: Imayikidwa muzitsulo za shaft kapena dzenje la makina ndi zipangizo, ndipo imagwira ntchito yoletsa zigawo zamtengowo kapena dzenje kuti zisasunthike kumanzere ndi kumanja.
11. Pin: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyika magawo, ndipo ena amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza magawo, kukonza magawo, kutumizira mphamvu kapena kutseka magawo ena azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
12. Zigawo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi mawiri awiri ogwirizanitsa: Zigawo zowonongeka zimatanthawuza mtundu wa mtedza wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri womwe umaperekedwa pamodzi, monga kuphatikizika kwa zitsulo zamakina (kapena ma bolts, zomangira zodzipangira okha) ndi mawotchi ophwanyika (kapena ochapira masika, makina otsekemera);kulumikizana;Chachiwiri chimatanthawuza mtundu wa zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa bawuti yapadera yapadera, nati ndi makina ochapira, monga kulumikiza kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zazikulu zomangira mutu wa hexagonal pakupanga zitsulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2021